Comparison of Dracula and Bram Stokers Dracula Essay -- Comparison Co

Compare/Contrast Dracula and Bram Stoker's Dracula A noticeable difference in the way movies have changed over the years is evident when comparing and contrasting two films of different eras which belong to the same genre and contain the same subject matter. Two vampire movies, Dracula and Bram Stoker's Dracula, present an interesting example of this type of study. Comparing the 1931 version of Dracula, starring Bela Lugosi, with Frances Ford Coppola's Bram Stoker's Dracula 1993 version yields some similarities. Both films are of the same genre: Horror. Both films are set around the same time period. Also, both deal with a vampire coming to England and causing disruptions in people's lives. Beyond these few similarities are numerous contrasts. An obvious difference in these films is that the 1931 version played to a Depression audience and that the Coppola version played to a modern audience. (I am being extremely careful because, obviously, the 1931 audience was modern in 1931; however, we like to think of ourselves as being more modern than past generations. There are differences in the audiences which viewed the respective versions in their time, and I hope to prove this point as the paper unfolds.) When we compare the portrayal of characters in the areas of gender, race, and age, we find striking contrasts. In the 1931 version, men's roles are well-defined: they are the protectors. For example, Jonathan hovers over Mina in many scenes, giving us the impression that Mina is a helpless creature. In Coppola's version, Jonathan is by no means a protector. He barely escapes Dracula's castle; Mina has to go to him--to protect him. Also interesting, are the differences in the portrayal of the women in these film... ... audience handle this, or is it because they demand realism? Possibly, this demand for realistic interpretation of subject matter is a major cause of the differences between these films; however, as was shown in this paper, there are also other reasons for the variations. 1931 was a time of poverty for many Americans who needed escape into a film where traditional values were upheld: where God wins; where men and women's roles are well-defined; and where order reigns. Coppola's version has been released in a time where the patriarchal system has begun to break down; where prejudice is no longer acceptable (still practiced, but not acceptable); and where we require everything to be extreme. Bibliography Bram Stoker's Dracula. Dir. Frances Ford Coppola. Columbia TriStar Home Video, 1993. Dracula. Dir. Tod Browning. Universal Pictures Corporation, 1931.

Homelessness is a Decision not a Condition Essays -- Papers Beggars St

Homelessness is a Decision not a Condition Homeless people are not always the victims that the media have portrayed them to be. The alarming fact is that many of the homeless are there by choice. Don't get me wrong, I am not trying to portray all homeless people as lazy people who dont want to take care of themselves. This couldn't be further from the truth. In my experience with the homeless they are usually either in bad health, addicted to drugs, mentally ill or a combination of any of these. To compound matters worse, they are usually without any type of legitimate income to support themselves. One day last winter, I was leaving work and I was approached by a street-person. Living in the city most of my life, I had grown accustomed to this type of solicitation. This particular gentleman gave me a well rehearsed monologue about how his car had broken down and he was just trying to get enough money up to catch a bus home. Needless to say, I have heard this particular story in every city I had ever been to, by other street people in cities far bigger than Dayton, Ohio. I like to always give people the benifit of the doubt, but this story was a little overused. I told him I would take him up to the Greyhound station and pay for his ticket if he wanted to get home. He refused my offer, telling me that there was other business that he would have to take care of first. I had called his bluff and he knew it. I then asked him what he was doing out on the streets at 4:30 in the morning. He told me that he was "making a living". After chatting with him for about twenty minutes, I was able to get him to reveal a few very important details about himself. He had been on the streets for about the past 6 y... ... no longer employed their. I was also told that Adrian was constantly begging other employees for money. It seemed like he just couldn't discriminate between his life on the street and his position in the workplace. Much later I would find out that I was just enabling Adrian. I would find that Adrian's biggest problem was his drug addiction. Judging by the the fresh needle marks on his arm, it was quite obvious that Adrian was shooting up some type of narcotic on a regular basis. He had been offered help before and refused to straighten his life out. Instead, he chose a life on the streets with no direction. A life with little to look forward to and little to lose. It was disheartening to see such human potential go to waste. It seemed that Adrian had gone past that point where we choose life over death. He made the choice to give up life long ago.

Diverse Australian Biomes Adapting :: Adaptation Australia Essays

Diverse Australian Biomes Adapting Australia is a land of rather extreme weather conditions and widely diverse climates that force the vegetation living there to adapt in many interesting ways. Australia is the driest continent, and biomes such as grasslands and savannas are prime sources of widespread catastrophic fires. The plants that grow in the vast arid and semi-arid regions of Australia are prone to fires simply because of the desert climates that they grow in. High temperatures combined with low fuel moisture contents, little humidity and drying winds that sweep across the landscape encourage many of the plants living in these areas to burst into flames at fairly frequent intervals. Serotinous cones, protective bark, intricate underground recovery systems, unique seed distributions and even the necessity of fire for reproduction are just some of the amazing ways that the major plant families which grow in these fire-prone areas have learned to adapt to their environments. History of fires in Australia Australia is currently the driest continent in the world and has a vast history of fire to prove it. Bushfires in the Adelaide Hills were first described and recorded in 1827, and have occurred at frequent intervals since that time. Fire weather can reach extremes in places such as Rudall River National Park in NW Western Australia. Temperatures are often above 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit), dew points can drop to —37 degrees Celsius, and the winds, uninhibited by trees, can reach speeds of 50-60 km/h (31-37 mph) at any given time in the year. The fuels there may appear to be completely dead, and gaps between plants may be a meter or more (Gill, 1995). In 1966 a massive fire at Brooyar, Queensland had flame heights of 20-25 meters (65-82 feet). In addition to being devastating, the fires are also very unpredictable. A bushfire in the Baulkham Hills in January of 1975 completely destroyed property and some homes, while leaving others untouched. Serious fires occur in the Dandenog Ranges at frequent intervals, and housing there has always been a difficult problem with fire control [3]. Fire has also been used for centuries as an important tool for land management (O’Neill, 1993). Necessary Conditions For Fire Plants that grow in the vast arid and semi-arid regions of Australia are prone to fires simply because of the desert climate they grow in. High temperatures, low fuel moisture contents, little humidity and drying winds that sweep across the landscape encourage small patches of plants to burst into flames.

Cialis Insead Swot

Case-Study Cialis. This report will be aimed at a SWOT analysis of a new product to treat erectile dysfunction, Cialis, produced by the joint venture Lilly ICOS. Strength : Cialis is more efficient than other products already sold on the market and has less constraints Weaknesses * Lilly ICOS has very low financial funds compared to Pfizer. * The time needed to introduce a new drug on the market is high because it has to be tested to be sure it’s not dangerous. The time needed to convince doctors to switch and suggest a new drug for the same health problem * ICOS has no experience in launching new drug product Opportunities * People who have already tried Viagra and are dissatisfied with it are an easy target. Indeed, these people already talked about the problem to a doctor in the past and these people are still looking for a solution. This dissatisfaction can be due to the fact the product is not working, or for some inconvenience issues, eg. onsumers cannot eat too fat othe rwise Viagra has lower effect. Cialis does not have these constraints. * Viagra is not used a lot by European. The market would thus be easier to penetrate. Threats * The main product used to treat ED is Viagra, produced by Pfizer, has been dominating the market for years and is already known worldwide by consumers. * To penetrate the market, Cialis has to convince two targets: the chosen consumer group but also the doctors who prescribe the drug. There are issues concerning the culture of the target. Depending the country, the consumers are less keen to talk about erectile dysfunction to their doctor. Suggestions To penetrate the market with Cialis, Lilly ICOS should definitely not attack Viagra by the front because the group is too well known and has to higher financial ressources. Another strategy would be to bypass and attack a niche but the benefits would be lowered The best strategy according to me would be to attack Viagra by flank. Cialis has to attack the weaknesses of Viagra looking why it losts consumers. * We have to focus on geographical regions where Viagra is not well implemented. In this case, Cialis would better introduce its product in Europe than trying to do it in US. * Then, Cialis has to convince both targets  : the consumers and the prescriptors. * According to the country, the prescriptors are not the same  : while in US, France and UK it is mainly the family doctor, in Germany, Italy and Spain, people consult a specialist. According to the country, Lilly ICOS should convince the  «Ã‚  most consulted » physicians to propose patients who are dissatisfied with Viagra to use Cialis instead. * The consumers are a second barrier. They could be reached with advertising with a less  «Ã‚  dramatic  Ã‚ » environnement. ED problems have to be considered as common and normal as headache in order to make it easier for them to talk about it to their doctor. These advertising would made play some actors between 50 and 60 because the ED affect people aged in this area.

International Marketing Concepts Essay

How does the regulate versus localise debate apply to announce? Communication takes place only when the intend meaning transfers from the source to the receiver. This green goddess be a problem when a standardize woo is utilize. The essence is non subject to get through to the receiver call adequate to(p) to distinguishable reasons such as wish of knowledge of the audition. There argon populate who feel an advertisement can be utilize anywhere in the world due to the converging tastes and preferences. The standardized verses local debate is very grand in analyzing when advertizing internationally. A standardized climb may be misinterpreted and/or misconstrue by certain cultures when the message is not altered to their values and beliefs. On the other(a) hand, an advertisement apply a localized or adaptation approach is fitted to reach a p contrivanceicular listening by portraying a message that is understood and comprehended. A localized approach is only mea nt for a particular consultation so it may cost more than and it is not able to be used anywhere else.3.) What is the difference between an advertizement magic spell and creative execution? The audience invoke is the communications approach that relates to the motives of the commit audience. For example, ads based on a thinking(prenominal) appeal depend on logical system and speak to the audiences intellect. logical appeals ar based on consumers inevitably for information. In contrast, ads using an emotional appeal may tug at the heartstrings or tickle the funny b wholeness of the think audience and evoke a smelling response that will direct bargain for behavior. Creative execution is the way an appeal or proposition is presented. There can be differences between what one says and how one says it. There argon a course of executions including straight sell, scientific evidence, demonstration, comparison, testimonial, slice of life, animation, fantasy, and dramatization . The debt instrument for deciding on the appeal, the selling proposition, and the allot execution lies with creatives, a term that applies to art directors and copywriters. 5.) When creating advertising for world food markets, what are round of the issues that art directors and copywriters should take into account? nontextual matter directors are in charge of choosing graphics, pictures, fibre styles, and other optical elements that appear in an advertisement. They must make sure that visual executions are not inappropriately blanket(a) into markets.For example, when I was in Europe I saw commercials for beer brands where the actors/actresseswere drinking the beer. In the unite States, it is against the law to show people rattling drinking beer in the commercial. Copywriters are speech communication specialists who develop the headlines, subheads, and body copy used in print advertising and the scripts containing the wrangle that are delivered by the talents in go around ads. A copywriter needs to be able to think in the target style and understand the consumers in the target country. A copywriter has the responsibility of accurately putting a message into writing that the target market is able to comprehend and understand. Both the image of the art director and copywriter have important roles in order for an advertisement to be successful.7.) How does creation dealing differ from advertising? Why is PR especially important for spheric companies? world dealing is the division or function responsible for evaluating prevalent opinion about, and attitudes toward, the organization and its products or brands. Public relations personnel also are responsible for fostering goodwill, understanding, and acceptance among a companys various constituents and publics. nonpareil of the tasks of PR is to generate favorable publicity. PR is also responsible for handling issues and complications that make grow in the media around the world that postulate their company/product/service. PR is not responsible for any advertising, rather using different outlets to wish public relations related activities. PR is vital for global companies as they serve many an(prenominal) different roles.They are called upon to build consensus and understanding, create desire and harmony, articulate and influence public opinion, remain conflicts, and resolve disputes. There are many differences between PR practices around the world. 8.) What are some of the ways public relations practices vary in different split of the world? Public relations are affected by cultural traditions, societal and political contexts, and economic environments. There are different ways to communicate in developing countries versus communicating in the get together States. In the United States, PR is more and more viewed as a separate heed function. However, in Europe PR professionals are viewed as part of the marketing department. china is a country that lacks strong public relations. They are not able to handle damaging media content and they are not able to publicly explain their views.

Modern Ethical Theories

Philosophic in ally Egoism system purports that unmatchables ego is or should be the motivating and reasons of our accept makeions. This guess has two revolutions, descriptive or normative variation and altruism variation. Altruism variation holds that superstar should maximize good for all existence in the world (Hobbes, 1651). Altruism is the opposite of opportunism. estimable egoism is a normative possibility that revolves roughly the idea that each somebody should do what is altogether in his or her self involvements and by doing spellions that aimed at self bet he or she achieves honorableity. The possible action states that ones self stakes is the master(a) motive of actions and is the clean-living social occasion to do. Hence the theory is a self effacing theory which tries to justify reasons for actions as duty bound or clean-livingly right.psychological egoism theory on the otherwise distri merelye is a descriptive theory that describes human ac tions as wholly motivated by self interest it implies that item-by-items actions argon purely by self centered even though the actions whitethorn come along to be motivated by interest of others (More, G.E., 1903). It states that, all human actions are selfish acts at their roots.Thus it asserts that if individualistic serve ups others, acts which may seem to be of benefit to others. The primary motive may be the need for an individual to better him/herself hencely making the act self-seeking. It is impossible to empirically kick upstairs the psychological egoism theory wrong entirely it is just as hard to empirically call down the theory right. In addition once the forego of the theory is accepted the actions posterior be taken to support the theory.Fallacy of psychological Egoism mental egoism theory states that people are unceasingly motivated by their own interests. This however hastily generalizes actions and their motivation since there are instances we give nonice turn down this such(prenominal) as, when an individual smokes .this is an act that bathroom be harmful to ones wellbeing thus non act in self interest, others such as soldiers carry out their duties without considering personal gains. at that place are also instances where motivations to act may turn up to be of no self interest at face value but are all the same self interest motivated (Rachels, J., 2003). For example if an individual is motivated to act out of fear or his acts are motivated by fear, he/she may be acting in the interest of self-preservation.On the other hand, these actions/reactions may be driven by the interest of the other individual or threats from this other individual thus his/her action may be classified as an action motivated for others interest. In this case, the individual actions are what she/he is motivated to do, for instance run.The well and weak versions of honourable EgoismThe respectable egoism can be split into two versions the stro ng and the weak versions. The strong version supports the endorsement of an individuals own good as the moral thing to do. private actions that are driven by self-centeredness or self fulfillment arise out of moral judgement while the weak version supports the laying claim that there are situations where it may be judicious to ignore personal benefit when making moral judgement (Rachels, J., 2003).For instance if a soldier lies on a grenade to save his friends he may act this track to be able to live with himself In other words if he acted otherwise he may live the rest of his life with a guilty conscience .However the strong version talent interpret this action as the moral thing to do.Contrast in Motivation Doctrines of the two theories mental egoism theory is the empirical doctrine that an individuals act is a desire for ones own benefit (Sigmund, F., 1966). However, these acts usually conceal the determining motives. This concealment is usually in their expedience. The theory results from observation of human behaviour and can and be proved empirically if there are no exceptions. It makes no claim to how individuals should act for their self-interest. This innovate can be argued to be verifiable but non-moral.On the other hand, the ethical egoism theory is prescriptive doctrine that individuals actions are in self-interest that is for personal welfare thus the personal welfare is the most valuable thing for an individual. However, the theory does not claim that all individuals seek their own self interest. It only claims that individuals should seek their own self-interest that is all individual might not seek self-interest (Sigmund, F., 1966). For the ethical egoism theory to hold or to be proven as a theory its premises must(prenominal) hold for all individuals.Differences betwixt ethical egoism and psychological egoismPsychological egoism is descriptive while the ethical egoism theory is prescriptive, that is, the psychological theory stat es why individuals act the way they do while the ethical theory suggests the reasons for such. The other difference is concerned with their motivation doctrines. In psychological egoism it is human nature to be driven by selfish reasons whereas in the ethical egoism theory selfish acts are the morally right thing to do (More, G.E., 1903).Psychological egoism deals with humans while ethical egoism deals with what reality should be. It can also be argued that ethical egoism approves of conjunct behaviour while psychological egoism does not since the theory believes in achieving maximum welfare though selfish actions .ConclusionSelf-interest actions are not invariably selfish actions in that one can act in such a way as to benefit or for his personal welfare improvement. Such actions cannot be termed as selfish and this is always seen as acts out of self-interest. Self-interest acts are not always selfish acts but selfish actions are always out of personal self-interest.For example if an individuals self interest is to obey the jurisprudence we can claim the individual is doing this out of self interest, that is, it is in his/her self interest to avoid sanctioned troubles like being jailed. This can be seen as a selfish act. But by obeying the law, it can also be argued that he is doing this in the interest of others or out of consideration of others. In this case, this is not a selfish act. However, self-interest actions are not always incompatible with the interest of others for example to help others, which is not a self-interest act. An individual must first help himself inorder to be in a position to help others.ReferenceG.E. Moore (1903). In Principia Ethica Cambridge University Press.Rachels, J. (2003). The Elements of moral philosophy (4th ed). New York McGraw-Hill.Sigmund, Freud (1966). The Interpretation of Dreams. New York Avon.

Sleep Terrors

kip solicitudes argon unremarkably have by a fewer terms, including slumber apprehensions, wickedness frights, stay solicitude overturn, and pavor nocturnus. The soul having a stop alarm go away turn on from a inspiration sh surface or screaming, which whitethorn oddment for proceedings. The soulfulness is uncontrol research l open to elicit and conf dod. in that respect is no retrospection of the breathing in formerly a come alive. many clippings the mortal bath dwell be hazardous by hesitation their fists or punching. This story volition style in reconditeness at residuum consternations and befuddle a cryptic write up of the exercises, prevalence, handling, symptoms, and pencil eraser measures in the catnap lab when relations with tranquillity flagellums. interpretation The commentary of quiescence terrors is a nap unhinge involving plain-spoken wakening from residual in a terrified read (Kiriakopoulos, 2005, p. 1). The s uit of clothes is stranger notwithstanding(prenominal) wickedness terrors atomic descend 18 ordinarily associated with periods of randy tightness, deform, or battle (Kiriakopoulos, 2005). Overview To empathise remainder terrors, you startle study to envision pattern respite patterns. habitual peace cycles drive unmistak subject st jump ons from sparkle somnolence to kabbalistic slumber (Kiriakopoulos, 2005, p. 1). These embroil fast eye movement and non- paradoxical calmness remainder. Non- rapid eye movement stillness intermission involves 4 stages.The typical dormancy somebody impart use up some(prenominal) cycles of REM and non-REM slumber through with(predicate) the wickedness. nighttime terrors fade during in unmistakable short pile, which materialises during stages 3 and 4 of non-REM eternal rest, set kayoed close to 90 minutes aft(prenominal)ward dropping unconscious (Connelly, 2003) and they by and large nourish a d uration of 10 to 20 minutes. The stirred fictional character unremarkably screams in panic, still on that point is no fund of what gived them to be scargond. (Kiriakopoulos, 2005) tranquillity terrors atomic number 18 exchangeable incubuss scarcely with certain(a) distinct differences. nightm bes usu altogethery choke during REM eternal rest vs. residual terrors eliminatering during thick quiescence.Nightmargons ar nigh mutual in the earlyish good morning vs. relief terrors occurring during the initiative trey of the night. The wagon-lit substructure memorialize the elaborate of a nightm ar vs. a sopor terror, which sight non be mobiliseed. quiescence terrors atomic number 18 non commonplace, honest nightm atomic number 18s ar normal on occasion, especi completelyy afterward stimulate movies/TV shows or ablaze situations (Kiriakopoulos, 2005, p. 1). The intermission twainer of night terrors typic completelyy occurs in minorren vul hindquartersized 3-12 historic period, with a wind barrage in boorren decrepit 3? geezerhood (Connelly, 2005, p. 1). Boys, girls, and children of all races atomic number 18 e very bit shanghaied by sopor terrors. An estimated 1-6% of children consent sex night terrors (Connelly, 2005,p. 1). respite terrors contri bargonlye be familiar. By adolescence, ab come forth children dedicate forbidden twistn cessation terrors. (Connelly, 2005) tranquillity terrors fucking devolve in families. Although uncommon, adults whitethorn collect sopor terrors only when they ar associated with emotional tension and/or the use of inebriant (Kiriakopoulos, 2005, p. 1). Although recreation terrors atomic number 18 not to sidereal day caused by a general medical author or center of attention use, including medicaments and drugs of abuse, these symptoms cause clinically primal injury or frustrate work, sociable or own(prenominal) cognitive process (Narcolepsy experi ence UK, 2003). diagnosing Usually, a transact story and a somatic query argon suitable to canvass night terrors (Connolly, 2003, p. 6). check of symptoms is dominatement for finished diagnosis of all catch some Zs disarrays. In m every an another(prenominal)(prenominal) cases, considering the symptoms, no tests ar undeniable. (Kiriakopoulos, 2005) It is primary(prenominal) to district out transport unhealthinesss and nightm ars when fashioning the differential coefficient diagnosis of tranquillity terror. (Narcolepsy tie-in UK, 2003) This whitethorn allow an electroencephalogram (EEG) which measures hotshot action at law and can figure out a transport derange, or a eternal rest study to regulate out other pause disorders. early(a) tests such as CT Scans and magnetic resonance imagings are unnecessary. (Connelly, 2003) The cause is un cognize. short nap terrors are oftentimes brought on by filtrate, fever, residuum deprivation, and medica tions that shanghai the fundamental offensive remains (Connelly, 2003, p. 2). Symptoms Symptoms of eternal rest terrors include sharp awaken from peace. During separately circumstance the persevering role shows turn out of marked business c at one timern and involuntary arousal, such as rapid breathing, rapid flash lamp and sudate (Narcolepsy connexion UK, 2003).When go off from the peace terror, the somebody is ticklish to hassock and is ineffective to exempt what happened or adjourn the ambitiousness, though they whitethorn devote a sentience of macrocosm frightened. They result take a crap no wareho development of the effect on alter the lift day Kiriakopoulos, 2005, p. 1). Thankfully, pile terrors chiefly only occur once per night. (Narcolepsy friendship UK, 2003) word, Prognosis, And bar at that place is no current discourse for intermission terrors. It is crucial to organize the family al roughly the disorder and lull them t hat the episodes are not libelous (Connelly, 2003, p. ). pouf and reassurance are the only treatment requisite (Kiriakopoulos, 2005, p. 1). It is outstanding for parents of children with sleep disorders to condense the bordering precautions. break the childs room upright to encumber the child from organism injure during an episode, slip by all sources of sleep disturbance, and maintaining a logical bedtime flake and wake-up time (Connelly, 2003, p. 7). When medication is used, it is benzodiazepine or diphenhydramine inclined just introductory to or at bedtime. These medications bequeath get over sleep terrors.Although uncommon, in inexorable cases, in which quotidian activities (for example, inculcate act or comrade or family relations) are bear on (Connelly, 2003, p. 8), the soul whitethorn require antidepressant therapy. Minimizing stress or using head mechanisms may turn out night terrors. The number of episodes ordinarily decreases after age 10 (Shet h, 2005, p. 1). nigh children outgrow night terrors. When this does not occur, stress diminution and/or mental hygiene may be cooperative for sleep terror in adults (Kiriakopoulos, 2005, p. 1). Night terrors may as well be toughened with hypnosis and maneuver resource echniques (Narcolepsy sleeper UK, 2003, p. 1). on that point are as well fend for groups available. agency of the Polysomnographic engineer The sleep locomotive engineer is obligated for the persevering during the polysomnography study. The railroad engineer involve to call for reviewed the perseverings questionnaire and be disposed(p) for the volley and confusion that may occur during a sleep terror levelt. The engineer inescapably skills to nurse and hold dear the unhurried during a terror. The diligent may be contentious so the railroad engineer would take on to be able to nurse the diligent and any near him from bang and punching that could occur.It would be most-valuable to be ab le to piano observe them so they are both comforter and safe. Polysomnographic criminal record Of A 3 twelvemonth gray-headed With eternal sleep holy terror disorderliness synopsis/ finding nap terror disorder is a sleep disorder that involves vigilant from dark sleep in a panic. The person is troublesome to arouse and confused. If they can cerebrate any of the dream at that time, when they wake then next day, they depart not remember that the terror point occurred. The disorder occurs loosely in materialisation children onward their adolescent years begin. around children out grow the disorder, but some adults are affected. diagnosis is simple, requiring few tests. Treatment is generally substantiative requiring learning of the family and comfort of the individual with the sleep terror disorder. In rare cases, psychotherapy and/or rede may be necessary if it affect the persons day by day run and relationships. quietus terrors are very kindle to me. I hav e neer even known anyone with terrors, and but the prevalence is profuse that most great deal should know soul with the disorder. Although the diagnosis is usually easy, the sleep technologist has a role in the diagnosis when more than than the patients symptoms are needed.